[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Recently, 8 units including the Tea Research Institute of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences held a tea ceremony demonstration at the Tea Expo Park of Jiangsu Agriculture and Forestry Vocational College, which was jointly developed by the Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture. The new machinery and new equipment cover the whole process of tea garden production. The mu can save 320 yuan in labor, which indicates that the production of tea gardens in China has begun to move towards a new era of mechanization.
China's tea garden production has begun to move towards a new era of mechanization
China's tea garden covers an area of ​​42 million mu. Last year, the total output value was 150 billion yuan. The labor cost in tea production has accounted for more than 65% of the total cost. Because of the lack of suitable machinery, problems such as soil compaction and loss of fertilizer in tea gardens have become increasingly serious. Since 2013, 8 units including the Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture have carried out research and development of tea garden mechanization technology and equipment. At present, the whole mechanized technology and equipment involved in deep cultivation, fertilization, trematode, pruning and picking in tea garden production have been successfully developed. It is about to enter the stage of scale application.
According to the person in charge of the project team and the researcher Xiao Hongru from the Agricultural Mechanization Research Institute of the Ministry of Agriculture, the project team developed the applicable machinery. The mountain tea garden is mainly based on light-weight and detachable machinery. The tea farmers can carry the crane up the mountain and assemble quickly. Quick operation; hilly slopes and plain tea gardens have a multi-functional tea garden tractor and supporting machinery, and one tractor can drive six different functions of the machine. Taking the deep cultivation of tea gardens as an example, a group of deep-plowing machines can operate 3 mu of land per hour in hilly slopes and plain tea gardens, and the labor of one laborer is only about 1 mu per day. In addition, the project team has specially developed a famous tea picking machine, which can reduce the rate of mechanized tea-cutting tea from 40% to less than 10%.
It is understood that at present, the whole process of mechanized technology and equipment for tea garden production has been tested and demonstrated in more than 3 million mu in 22 major tea producing provinces across the country, and the accumulated labor production cost has reached about 900 million yuan.
(Original title: China's tea garden production stepped into the whole process of mechanization)
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